Swallowing process usually occur as a result of a complex interaction between nerves and muscles, in 22 pairs of muscles and 7 cranial nerves involved in this process. Usually swallowing be optional process involuntarily, but also be an automatic process Kaptlaek of spit and mucus and air, and when swallowing stops, one feels like choking.
States impose severe penalties in the drug trade and abuse issues
Recently we have seen a steady increase in the number of countries that initiate and cultivate marijuana, allowing about 20 US states, led by Oregon and Colorado possession of marijuana for the purpose of entertaining. Latin American countries have begun to walk in the footsteps of the United States in the legislation so that it has become the way to the cigarette packs! But there are countries aware of the danger that the drug becomes legitimate and permissible, and what it will bring social and moral disaster, there is still initiate the maximum penalties for smugglers and drug users and promoters.
Japan
It is one of the most urbanized countries and hardcopy But unlike countries where drugs are legal and stimulant drugs, they are forbidden to have. Prohibited List, which Japan regards as part of stimulant drugs, such as drugs, anti-allergy, and decongestants have been lengthened, and pain relievers, they balance heroin. And to whom the trade of unlicensed Vsiqda her for a long time in prison. Sudden inspection is quite out of the question, it was the police inspection campaigns in workplaces, or have you stop tourists outside the bars and ask them a urine sample!
The defendants could face detention without bail or a defense lawyer for thirty days. And also they may be depriving them of sleep, or may be subjected to verbal abuse as a way of paying the defendant to sign a confession, even if it is false. It reaches the conviction rate in Japan about 99.9%! He will spend the charge to prove the drug several years in prison.
Vietnam
Vietnam will not face death penalty defendants in drug cases, but they are sent to rehabilitation centers. That seems a wonderful thing, but the fact that these centers but are forced work camps. The defendants in those centers live a hard life, where do not know their fate, as they are detained without setting a specific date for their release, and all they have to do is to continue to work and manufacturing products for the benefit of international companies without any charge. He refuses to work without pay will face beatings, which it sees as an equal human rights organizations of torture. As a result, the riots inside the camps is on the rise.
China
China states that implement death sentences for drug offenders, or are fired on merchants. But he began to deal differently with drug users, a model closer to Vietnam.
Drug possession is a small crime in legal terms, but in China is tantamount to abuse. Almtaaton serving three years of compulsory cleansing within the center of the toxins, which are little more than a prison, and another three years in community-based rehabilitation center. And after they are released, to return to the streets without supervision. And then accused it came out after spending nearly a decade in prison.
In 2013 and during a special operation police arrested 100 thousand people from drug users in Guangdong Mqatao, half of whom were sent to detoxification centers.
Singapore
Singapore, one of the countries cleaner, safer and richest. It states that do not compromise on drug issues. Faces drug dealers executions. Although police seized one of the persons carrying grams of hashish or cocaine are Ranked among smugglers. Then they are accused of threats either the death penalty or spend a long time in prison. The police found the drugs in the home of one of the persons Vstattabrh her owner, although it may prove with evidence and proof that it is not him!
Dubai

Emirate of Dubai imposes strict laws on possession of drugs. The defendant might not face the death penalty, but he will spend a long time in prison. Dubai does not tolerate the drug is, they do not allow people who have their own space in which detractors of smuggling painkillers or poppy seeds through airports. It may be released before the release of foreign end to the period of imprisonment, and this is what some see as a positive, but negative in poor prison conditions and serve their punishment.
North Korea

The Guardian newspaper reported that smoking drugs on the streets of North Korea kills the person to death, although it is not applied only rarely. Rumour has it that the government itself has recently shipped and selling its own brand of methamphetamine. In the era of former President Kim Jong-il it was methamphetamine is produced and presented to visitors in homes, equivalent to tea or coffee. But that was long ago, and is due to hold the detainees from China and North Korea on charges of methamphetamine trade.
Indonesia
Wayne arrived a passenger to Jakarta examination proves the existence of traces of narcotic substances in his blood may be executed. Beamer could face prison for dozens of years or the death penalty by firing squad. In 2009 was the imposition of a law forcing parents to report their children in the abuse of narcotic substances. And failure to do so was the result of the imposition of punishment on the entire family. Indonesia does not tolerate the drug trade and abuse, and they do not hesitate in carrying out death sentences against foreigners who are found guilty. In 2015, two Australians and Brasilia executed on drug background.
Iran
Believe it or not, the 60-70% of the prisoners in Iran are being held against the backdrop of drug charges. It is strange that Iran runs rehabilitation centers to treat addicts more than any other country, but that did not contribute to the elimination of the drug crisis. In the coming years we may see a change in Iran may be drug legislation. Chairman of the group responsible for reducing drug use in the diagnosis of the Iranian regime's interest to change the existing state policy on the fight against the cultivation, sale and use of drugs, and the trend Authority has proposed some leave poppy cultivation and hemp under the supervision of the state, and allow Bastamalhma in certain places and age-specific, but it remains an advisory opinion . This Alaguetrah came to relieve the proportion of executions and the proportion of prisoners.
Saudi Arabia
In its quest for survival of the country is safe from all dangerous pests that may threaten the safety of the community, do not tolerate drug offenses in Saudi Arabia. Getaway faces the death penalty discretionary, what caused the smuggling of great corruption. The promoter for the first time is punished with imprisonment from two to fifteen years, but that as required by the court order. The yield in the promotion of his sentence could be up to the murder and that evil return. The addict faces imprisonment of six months to two years and discretionary, and away from the country if a foreigner.
the source
Discovered hidden secrets in the world's most famous logos
In this issue we present another set of global logos and show you the secrets hidden in these logos.
Cisco
Cisco is a leading company in the field of technical equipment and private networks, and the name was inspired by the city in the state of California name, and the code lines are technical signals.
Museum of London
Overlapping colors in the logo represents in fact change the form of London over the years.
London Symphony
This logo symphony of London, which is named the following shortcut LSO letters which stands for "London Symphony Orchestra", though concentrated in the logo you'll find it resembles the melody.
Sony Vaio
The first letter and the second we see as a wave which shows the analog signal (Analog). Third and fourth letters are the number one and zero indicates the digital signal (Digital). This means the transition from analog to digital broadcasting.
Picasa
Picasa is an application for Google to modify and edit images. The notification is a lens for the camera while taking pictures.
Continental Corporation
This company is a German company famous in the field of automotive manufacturing requirements, especially the tires, and you'll notice the letter C symbolizes the great car frame.
Tour de France
Logo This is due to an annual Bicycle Race is happening in France, though focused in the right corner at the top, you will find a man riding a bicycle unobtrusively.
Wikipedia
Logo used by Wikipedia. There are a lot of parts, and each part by location WILLIAMS into the language, but not the logo is complete, it is because the site wants to continue to grow.
the source
Why Saudi Arabia will see four seasons in 24 hours?
An expert in the field of meteorology said that Saudi Arabia is entering a stage is "the most violent" in the climatic stages that are exposed, and lasts for 60 days. And according to a Arabiya, an expert in the field of meteorology Brackish Khalid he said: "The UK live stage during these days of the heaviest climatic phases called phase transition spring."

Brackish and added: "gets in this period that we live four seasons in one day, and cooler temperatures and rain and dust." Brackish He noted that this period called "Alemraoih" When we find the population, which means summer rains that form in the afternoon, has been named "Amrawih" because if a solution darkness, the rain unwind or leave.
As far as the dust, the Brackish pointed out that it is divided into two types Stchehdahma Kingdom over the next 60-day period, the two dust "settler" dust "imported", where the difference between them that I have at frequent intervals and followed by rain the event will last until the evening, in while dust "imported" is loaded with dust coming from Kuwait and Iraq to degrade traveler in the skies Kingdom, describing it Balokhtr because it leads to "Ketmh" a bra occurrence of shortness of breath, not accompanied by rain at all.
He said that the dust "settler" is usually white in color, and cloud formation tanker him "Jack" which starts from under the ground to the top, while the color is "imported" red and accompanied by wind.
According to published Arabiya, the Health Affairs in Riyadh declared a state of emergency and raise the full readiness of emergency departments in all hospitals to provide appropriate medical services for patients who may be affected by dust wave taking place in cities and provinces of the region.
He warned the Director General of Health Affairs in Riyadh-designate, Dr. Nasser al-Dossari people with asthma from exposure to dust and take necessary using preventive medications and stay away preventative measures as much as possible triggers for allergies, and not to leave home and not being in open spaces in such an atmosphere unless necessary, and to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and the use of medications to avoid injury crises usury ordered by your doctor and close the windows of houses and workplaces well.
You will not believe that IKEA billionaire buys only used clothing!
Ingvar Kamprad of a Saudi businessman was selling matches as a boy, but now he is the richest person in Europe thanks to the inception of the highly successful furniture company IKEA.
Kamprad said in a documentary to be aired soon on Swedish television that he does not buy only second-hand clothes, and although the Kamprad famous for that frugal too, but the statement was shocking, in the end, is the billionaire will be ninety at the end of this month, there is no need for all this skimping.
Kamprad told Channel Four on Swedish television, "I am not ready to buy any clothes if you do not than be second-hand clothes market, I want to be a role model for others, and that savings is normal when Småland residents," and Småland is a county in southern Sweden grew up Kamprad.
Estimated Swedish media wealth Kamprad estimated at 73.45 billion dollars, while Bloomberg's wealth Kamprad Foundation in June of the year 2015 was estimated at $ 43 billion, while Forbes were estimated wealth in the month of February at about $ 3.4 billion, the secret of inconsistencies in estimates stems from the Kamprad transfer of wealth to a safe tax haven in the Principality of Liechtenstein, and difficult to determine who owns it and what Kamprad, who is owned by his children.
In 2006, ranked by Forbes Kamprad's fourth richest person in the world, nonetheless Tell Kamprad Dutch newspaper in 2008 that he paid $ 24 for a haircut, and that this amount far exceeds the amount that had been allocated for a haircut, of course occupied this permit the headlines at the time, Kamprad said, commenting on the topic "usually I try to I cut my hair when I'm in a visit to a developing country, the last time my hair clipped where you are on a visit to Vietnam."
In 1973 Kamprad left Sweden to Denmark to avoid high Swedish taxes, and then he left Denmark to Switzerland for the same reason, in 2010, leaving Kamprad work, clearing the way for his children to manage the enormous empire, and in 2014 he returned to live in Sweden.
the source
3 best tourist destinations can be visited as high $
Many of us are afraid to travel at times when exchange rates are high, especially the US dollar, but in this topic Snarafkm the best three places you can travel to in times of high dollar.
3 best tourist destinations can be visited as a stronger $
Taipei, capital of Taiwan
Recently suspended hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions in the Taiwan city of a significant reduction in prices, as this decline reached 10.5% of the original price, and the dollar also saw a decline of 5%.
Marrakech, Morocco
Marrakech has seen a huge reduction in the total cost of hotels and tourist attractions, where up to 30%, so the impact on the value of the Moroccan dirham decreasing by 7% compared with the US dollar, so it is a destination suitable for tourists.
Prague, capital of the Czech Republic
Financial terms, the cost of living has dropped by 10% from previous years, making it a destination for tourists suitable for those wishing to see the attractions at the lowest cost.
the source
Exotic animals like the mythical world
Rich in nature and are filled with many wonders that we still do not know them very little, like these animals, which we will post them on you and that you may not believe that it exists on the planet.
Exotic animals like the mythical world
Animal thorny devil
Thorny devil or dragon thorny, is a small animal found in the Australian desert, and is characterized by thorns, which covers his body in a strange way.
Animal Aloukaba
This animal resides mainly in Central Africa, belongs to the family of the giraffe. As for the form, you can say that half of a giraffe and a half zebra.
Narwhal "whale rhino"
The animal lives in the North Pole, an arm of the platoon beluga whales, but for his century is only for males.
Small animal called Tenrec
This small animal found in Madagascar, one of the mammals and also has a distinctive way of communicating between the sons of sex where the sound is a very high wave does not hear humans.
Bird paradise
This bird and his platoon sons living in the island of New Guinea, is characterized by its feathers extending from the bottom of the beak.
Vampire deer
This deer is characterized by little his body, considered as China, North Korea and South primary habitat.
Monkey curry
This monkey is characterized by red face, and a few numbers, presence is concentrated in the area around the River Amazon forests.
the source
You will not believe the Coke bottle was inspired by women's dress!
No person can not distinguish Coke bottle form a unique, almost no one knows that this form is inspired by the women's dress was a wake-up call to the world of fashion at a time, before becoming forgotten.
American artist Andy Warhol said that Coca-Cola product does not differentiate between the layers, president drank the same Coca-Cola that drink legions, and there is no amount of money as possible to pay the rich to drink Coca-Cola is better than that drink the poor, all the bottles of Coca-Cola has the same quality and the same taste.
Until the mid-twentieth century, the Coca-Cola bottle and one size which is 192 mm, but in 1956 became the Coca-Cola bottles come in three sizes 0.295 mm 0.354 mm, and 768 mm.
Coca-Cola bottle old form
When the US Asian businessman Greggz Candler founded the Coca-Cola company in 1888, he had a dream to become the most famous and best company for soft drinks in the world, at that time the competition was burning between many companies, so Candler wanted a unique form of the Coca-Cola bottle sets it apart from the rest of its competitors .
The bottle of Coca-Cola's first commercial product appeared on the cover of Time magazine and that was in 1950, this appearance came after the announcement of the result of a poll conducted by The Coca-Cola Company in the mid-forties, where he reported less than 1% of Americans that they are unable to distinguish Coke bottle, depending on the form only .
Since the introduction of Coca-Cola in the market and its sales in the rise of a missile, and with the beginning of the twentieth century, the number of companies that mimic drink Coca-Cola, and it has become to be finding a way to help the consumer to tell the difference between the original Coca-Cola drink and a snob, in the year of 1906 was pasted paper on a Coke bottle emblazoned with the Coca-Cola logo brightly colored, this attempt failed because the paper was separated from the bottle when it is placed in the refrigerator to be cooled.
Coca-Cola company realized it needed a way to better differentiate its product, worked a contest between design offices to work with a uniquely shaped bottle, and placed a $ 500 prize for the winner.
I was impressed by the Coca-Cola Company has chosen to design Art Glass company, he chose a glass of the type Germain Green is used in the manufacture of bottles, because of the tyranny of brand Coca-Cola turned glass name to Georgia Green relative to the state of Georgia, where Coca-Cola was invented.
In the sixties Coca-Cola made from aluminum cans became available to the public, with the knowledge that Coca-Cola tested aluminum cans for the first time in the early days of World War II, but abandoned the use at the time because the aluminum is not available, because it is needed in the war effort.
A team of five members of the Art Glass Company looked to American popular culture that prevailed at the time, and then decided to develop the design of the bottle design of "hobble skirt" a female dress was famous in the second decade of the twentieth century. The design also influenced the fruit of the cocoa tree, despite the fact that this fruit is not related to drink Coca-Cola, but the team is the fruit impressed when he saw her in a book, he decided to take advantage of it.
the source
What makes us sneeze if we look at the sun or bright light?
Have you ever wondered what makes us Natts If we look at the sun? Many of us may have heard from their parents or grandparents that consideration of the sun or a bright light stimulates sneezing, but why? Continued with us to find out why.
What makes us Natts If we look at the sun or bright light?
Sneezing when considering the sun or bright light is not a myth or a random explanation, but his scientific explanations, and even that has a scientific name is "photic sneeze origin," it has been the term been in place since 1954. But the theory has been generally observed for thousands of years.
Here we will present theories contained a set in this command:
Aristotle's theory of thousands of years ago
Aristotle observed this thousands of years ago, has said that the heat of the sun leads to dehydration of mucus in the nose, which may stimulate the nose twitching and then sneeze rights.
Linked gene theory
For the moment, there are studies linking it to genes, due note of young children sneeze when exposed also to bright light, making some researchers say that this effect is related to genes, even if a parent is affected by light and sneeze more than half of the children will be like him.
Theory linked the cause nerves
There are other scientific theory attributed the cause to be a bright light generates signals affecting the trigeminal nerve in the brain, a sensory nerve and is responsible for the nose and is in control of sensory nose and mouth.
the source
10 more mysterious mysteries in aviation history and flights
Two years flashlight on the Malaysian plane that has baffled the world in the mystery of her disappearance mysterious disappearance of private and they did not leave behind any trace on the way lost. The plane was not the first in the history of Malaysian flights that lose in this mysterious way, the following review together 10 mysteries in aviation history the mystery of her disappearance has baffled the world!
More obscure puzzles in the history of flights
DB Cooper incident
Perhaps the most enigmatic stories of escape, until the moment! In 1971, an unidentified man under the name "Dan Cooper" has succeeded in hijacking a Boeing 727 and a ransom demand against which 200 thousand dollars. Having got his money jumped from the rear exit of the plane of the umbrella did not find it again! To date, no conclusive evidence to confirm the true identity or location does not appear. According to the FBI's belief, it is believed that Cooper killed during a jump from the plane.
Flight 522 belonging to Helios Airways
On 14 August 2005, the air traffic controllers in Greece contact with Flight 550 observers remained awaiting the arrival of the flight to Athens airport for more than an hour after the scheduled date. The Greek fighter aircraft had spotted the pilot lying on the control panel, and after about half an hour, the plane began to land and crashed in the nearby hills Yannis Behrakis GRAMMATIKO, killing all passengers and crew totaling 121 people. The journey was considered more flights bloodiest in Greek history. Investigations revealed that the gradual loss of pressure in the cabin crew to make leave unable to do anything.
The disappearance of Amelia Earhart plane
Maybe months stories related to the disappearance of the aircraft. Pioneer Amelia Earhart plane over the Pacific Ocean have vanished in 1937 while attempting to fly around the world. There were different reasons about her disappearance, some claimed she was a spy Guensa by Japanese troops and drop. Others believe it is rigged her death in a manner mysterious disappearance, but few people think it kidnapped by space aliens or supernatural powers!
Flight 447 of Air France
In the early hours of the first day of June 2009, Air France announced a loss of flight 447, which was launched from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. The plane was carrying 216 passengers and 12 crew members. The plane Airbus A330-200 disappeared in the middle of the ocean, for a period of 6 days, did not find any trace of the plane vanished, so when you find the wreckage, found to be the cause of the fall is a thunderstorm, but what sparked confusion is that the captain did not send any distress signal!
Two years after the incident, we found the black boxes on the ocean floor. The final report, which was published in July 2012, said that the accident occurred due to obstruction of pitot tube due to ice crystals which caused the disengagement, later found that the pilot slept only one hour before the flight means that the human error out of the question for an oversight Captain.
Air Force plane Aloorojoineh flight 571
On October 13, 1972, it disappeared Air Force Uruguayan plane was carrying 40 passengers and five crew members as they cross the Andes. After 72 days of the crash, 16 people, survivors emerged after the assumption that all the passengers had died. It was filmed a life lived these survivors in the film directed in 1993 called Alive and included how to enable them to survive and by addressing the dead bodies!
Flight 739 of the airline Flying Tiger
On March 16, 1962, Lockheed L-1049 carrying 93 US soldiers and three soldiers from South Vietnam in mysterious circumstances while on her way to Clark Air Base in the Philippines disappeared. Initiated immediately searches which lasted for eight days, more than 200 thousand square miles, and as eyewitnesses, they saw an explosion but did not find any wreckage of the plane!
Flight 990 of the Egyptian airline
In 1999, the Egyptian flight 990 crashed on its way from New York to Cairo in the Atlantic Ocean about 60 miles off the coast of the United States of America. He died in the incident, 217 people but the mystery of the case that some considered crashing the result of revenge Egyptian airline employee from the airline for bad moral behavior, but the final investigation concluded that the incident did not happen intentionally.
TWA800 trip
Trans World Airlines Flight 800, a Boeing 747 exploded and crashed in the Atlantic Ocean near the East New York on July 17, 1996, killing all of them were passengers and crew totaling 230 people. Although many people predicted that the bombing is a terrorist act because of the suspicious way, but the US Federal Bureau of Investigation did not discover any evidence of an act of terrorism to achieve, which lasted 16 months.
Others suggested that a US Navy warship is has shot down the plane over the rocket-propelled grenade and that the US government is concealing the matter. But a report published in the August 23, 2000 AD, he pointed out that the reason for the sudden explosion is an electrical fault.
Bermuda Triangle area
Triangular area bounded by Miami, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, in this particular area, they found dozens of planes and ships tragic fate in unusual circumstances. The disappearance of the trips due to the paranormal or activity outside of nature!
Of the highlights of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle area of flight 19 disappearance, launcher American bombs, on the fifth of December 1945 AD, except for the disappearance of other aircraft sent to search for the flight 19. In addition to the plane's disappearance Douglas DC-3 in 1948, carrying 32 people, and the collision of air sudden between the two planes of the US air Force in 1963.
Stardust BSAA trip
In 1947, the dust of the British airline Air America Star Trek disappeared in a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina and Santiago, Chile via Mendoza. It has not found any trace of the wreckage for more than 50 years, sparking conspiracy theories about sabotage or abducted by aliens. But it found the Rolls-Royce engine and the remains of nine victims of the 11 victims at the foot of a mountain ice in the Andes.
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